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In conclusion we have produced some
2024-08-26
In conclusion, we have produced some highly potent inhibitors of P450 in comparison to the standard FRAX486 synthesis KTZ. Also, due to the limited specificity of these compounds against lyase in comparison to the 17α-OHase component, these compounds would be expected to have a major impact on corti
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In liver the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis
2024-08-23
In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic Ro 31-8220 synthesis to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an important bri
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br Experimental section br Competing interests br Author s c
2024-08-23
Experimental section Competing interests Author's contributions Acknowledgement This research is partially supported by a seed fund for the Center for Drug Discovery and Translational Research (LS) and a research grant by Fujifilm (VPS and LS). The Sponsors played no roles in study desig
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The tumor suppressor function of LOX
2024-08-23
The tumor-suppressor function of 15-LOX-2 in normal prostate epithelial cells may be explained by the induction of replicative senescence [14,15]. Thus, 15-LOX-2 is overexpressed in age-dependent prostatic hyperplasia, but cell senescence may hinder progression to malignant transformation. Notwiths
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2024-08-23
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Epinephrine Bitartrate or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous
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ASK has been identified as
2024-08-23
ASK2 has been identified as an ASK1 binding protein (Wang et al., 1998). ASK1 supports the stability and active configuration of ASK2 in the heteromeric complex, while ASK2 has been found to activate ASK1 by direct phosphorylation (Takeda et al., 2007). Unlike ASK1, which is ubiquitously expressed i
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NO is an important mediator for maintaining
2024-08-23
NO is an important mediator for maintaining bone integrity since it plays a role in the bone remodeling process. It was shown that mechanical strain and shear stress induce NO synthesis in osteoblasts and osteocytes (van't Hof & Stuart, 2001). It was reported that mechanical loading influences its a
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NOS is classified into three
2024-08-23
NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst
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In addition to attracting immune cells to
2024-08-23
In addition to attracting immune cells to the site of injury, ROS also participate in proliferative responses during compensatory proliferation and regeneration. In Xenopus tadpoles, tail amputation induces sustained production of ROS over the span of regeneration, and decreasing ROS levels, especia
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It has been proven that genetic polymorphisms can
2024-08-23
It has been proven that genetic polymorphisms can play an important role in development of hypertension and CVDs. In a Turkish population-based study, it was found that the APLNR gene (rs948847-A445C) polymorphism was not associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), but it was shown to be related
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br Results br Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage i
2024-08-23
Results Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage is standardized using the DDD as a recommended strategy for comparison with similar hospitals [13]. The use of risk adjustment is needed to overcome the challenge of benchmarking. Two patient characteristics are associated with clinical outc
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Although sex hormones activational effects
2024-08-23
Although sex hormones (activational effects) are known to directly interact with RAS (Baiardi et al., 2005, Miller et al., 1999, Silbiger and Neugarten, 1995), the potential contribution of organizational hormonal and SCC effects on physiological sex-based difference in the regulation of the RAS rem
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br Introduction Breast cancer is the second most
2024-08-23
Introduction Breast cancer is the second most lethal cancer among women, accounting for approximately 40,000 deaths in the United States in 2015 [1]. The prognosis of breast cancer has improved significantly with the identification of immunohistochemical subtypes that predict response to therapy
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Intracellular Signaling Cascades From ligand sensitization t
2024-08-23
Intracellular Signaling Cascades. From ligand sensitization to translation of genes, all cellular processes are dependent on the intracellular levels and activity of partners involved in the signaling pathway. These signaling events lead to critical post-translational modifications including phospho
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Besides the described changes in protein expression and thus
2024-08-23
Besides the described changes in protein expression and thus in current amplitudes, GLP-2 (rat) of PORCN also leads to accelerated decay kinetics of evoked and spontaneous AMPAR currents. These changes in channel kinetics are most likely a secondary effect due to the selective depletion of γ-8 but
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