• somatostatin receptor In mammals the primary cilium

  2022-06-29

  

  In mammals, the primary cilium is considered a hub for signal transduction. The cilium has previous been associated with transduction of several pathways including Wnt (Corbit et al., 2008, McDermott et al., 2010, Tran et al., 2014), PDGF (Clement et al., 2013, Schneider et al., 2010, Schneider et a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Acknowl

  2022-06-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the University of Tehran, Iran. The authors thank all the teams who worked on the experiments and who provided technical assistance in the laboratory during this study. We also thank the anony

• Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable

  2022-06-29

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• amyloid In conclusion our work demonstrates for the first ti

  2022-06-29

  

  In conclusion, our work demonstrates for the first time that (i) SA-β-gal activity is abundantly present in the gamete cells, such as oocytes and eggs, (ii) the enzyme resides in different cell compartments, (iii) SA-β-gal activity is localized predominantly in acidic endosomal yolk platelets, and (

• NHS Biotin The highest metabolic stability observed

  2022-06-29

  

  The highest metabolic stability observed for compound 4k (EC50=0.41μM corresponding to 218ng/mL) among the four selected frontrunner candidates was the principal decisive point in nominating this compounds for pharmacokinetic characterization in mice at the dosage of 10mg/kg (administered intravenou

• It is well known that

  2022-06-29

  

  It is well known that TNF-α plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of RA. TNF-α influences diverse pathologic processes including joint destruction as well as inflammatory responses [16]. While TNF-α significantly increases the levels of sFas and mFas expression from FLS, IL-1β and IL-17 have min

• br Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytos

  2022-06-28

  

  Nanoscale Cortical Actin Remodeling in Regulated Exocytosis The network of cortical epibatidine is formed by numerous fine actin filaments, which are only about 10nm in diameter [52]. Although the microscale role of the cortical actin network in vesicle exocytosis is well established, the functi

• br Conflict of interest br

  2022-06-28

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction HAT1 is the founding member of an expanding class of enzymes known as type B histone acetyltransferases (HATs). HATs are divided into two categories, type A and type B [1]. The type A HATs are nuclear enzymes that acetylate histones in the context of phenyleph

• Histamine H and H receptors are considered as low affinity

  2022-06-28

  

  Histamine H1 and H2 receptors are considered as low affinity receptors (pKi of 4.2 and 4.3 respectively), whereas histamine H3 and H4 receptors as a high affinity receptors (pKi of 8 and 8.2 respectively) (Schreeb et al., 2013). Therefore it might well be that other histamine receptors might be invo

• 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin Betahistine N methyl pyridyl ethy

  2022-06-28

  

  Betahistine (N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) is a well-known dual H1 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin agonist/H3 receptor antagonist with structural resemblance to histamine. Though it has been approved long before the discovery of H3R to treat disorders of vestibular function as Menières-Disease, the evid

• Apigenin trihydroxyflavone a natural plant flavone is

  2022-06-28

  

  Apigenin (4′, 5, 7-trihydroxyflavone), a natural plant flavone, is a bioactive compound present in a variety of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants, and its various beneficial biological activities have been reviewed (Zhou et al., 2017), including HIF-1α inhibition-mediated anti-tumor. Recently

• The overall characteristic of RNA profile

  2022-06-28

  

  The overall characteristic of RNA profile of Leydig cell is still a mystery. Variation in total RNA will cause subsequent difference in protein expression and phenotypic modulation [16]. In this study, we used a murine nicotine exposure model coupled with next generation RNA sequencing (NGS) and fou

• So studies are currently in progress to

  2022-06-28

  

  So, studies are currently in progress to design drugs which could inhibit the main crosstalk components between interacting key pathways (Fig. 1). Wnt The Wnt family consists of 19 highly conserved glycoproteins serving as ligands which bind to the G-protein coupled 7-pass transmembrane receptor

• The effect of microtubule inhibitors on HBV infection and

  2022-06-28

  

  The effect of microtubule inhibitors on HBV infection and replication were reported previously. In the study by Dr. Ai-Long Huang's group, microtubule inhibitors promoted HBV replication in Hep2.2.15 and HepG2-HBV1.1, in which HBV DNA is integrated into the chromosomal DNA (Xu et al., 2015). Integra

• Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br

  2022-06-28

  

  Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By

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