• So far GnRH receptors have been detected in the

  2021-11-08

  

  So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa selective estrogen receptor modulators of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of folli

• In the GLUT family glucose transporter

  2021-11-08

  

  In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis

• Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucago

  2021-11-08

  

  Interruption of glucagon signaling pathway targeting glucagon receptor (GCGR) by gene knockout, antisense oligonucleotides or specific antagonists induces α-cell hyperplasia and alleviates hyperglycemia and other metabolic symptoms in diabetic animals and patients [[7], [8], [9]]. Here we used a ful

• MRS 2365 Three main transport systems are involved in solute

  2021-11-08

  

  Three main transport systems are involved in solute loss and red cell dehydration (summarised in Fig. 1: Lew and Bookchin, 2005): the deoxygenation-induced cation conductance (sometimes termed Psickle), the Ca-activated K+ channel (or Gardos channel) and the KCl cotransporter (KCC). Psickle is activ

• br Some general considerations on anterior pituitary

  2021-11-08

  

  Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell type, models, sex and drugs Historically, real-time analysis of native endocrine anterior pituitary cell excitability has been somewhat limited and thus much of the pioneering work on anterior pituitary cell excitability and stimulus-secretio

• Interestingly GAL has also been shown

  2021-11-08

  

  Interestingly, GAL has also been shown to be co-expressed and/or secreted in luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) (Merchenthaler et al., 1991, Marks et al., 1994) and kisspeptin (KISS) neurons (Porteous et al., 2011). Furthermore, GAL was shown to stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion

• Indeed another recent study found that the HR

  2021-11-08

  

  Indeed, another recent study found that the HR-like cell death triggered in rice epidermal cells by an avirulent or incompatible isolate of the fungal pathogen , which causes blast disease, is a ferroptotic cell death phenomenon (). Similar to the heat shock example given above, elevated levels of

• Finally the optimized leads and were tested

  2021-11-08

  

  Finally, the optimized leads (−)- and (−)- were tested in rat model of CIPN (3 and 30 mg/kg, po, qd, administered for 7 days) and the results have been shown in . Under acute set up, after single oral administration at 30 mg/kg, both the compounds exerted significant improvement of the NP condition

• Previous evidence suggests that PRC is an

  2021-11-08

  

  Previous evidence suggests that PRC2 is an important regulator of chromatin looping interactions in embryonic stem DCPIB synthesis . The new study by Donaldson-Collier and colleagues provides the first evidence that similar processes may be at play in lymphoma. It is still largely unclear, however,

• AS 101 br Transparency declaration br Acknowledgements br

  2021-11-08

  

  Transparency declaration Acknowledgements Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection represents a disease of significant global impact that afflicts around 170 million people worldwide., A small proportion of infected people clear the virus naturally, whilst the majority develop chronic hepatitis C

• br Conclusions br Competing interests br Introduction Ethano

  2021-11-06

  

  Conclusions Competing interests Introduction Ethanol exposure has been linked to changes in the pattern of histone acetylation and deacetylation through histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the jzl and in peripheral tissues, leading to ethanol dependence-re

• Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from brain

  2021-11-06

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from 4E1RCat receptor interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentration in the blood plasma increases in case

• Tanshinone IIA---sulfonic sodium Genomic studies have afford

  2021-11-06

  

  Genomic studies have afforded new insight into the influence of Tanshinone IIA---sulfonic sodium structure on GR binding. An important clue came from genome-wide mapping of chromatin structure using DNase I hypersensitive site sequencing (DNase-seq), and comparing the locations of open chromatin to

• The usefulness of GIP R antagonism for the treatment

  2021-11-06

  

  The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig

• The receptor binding assay used in our previous

  2021-11-06

  

  The receptor binding assay used in our previous study demonstrated that propofol competitively binds to FPR1, thus blocking the downstream signal transduction of FPR1 and inhibiting neutrophil immune activities [8]. In this study, we assessed the pharmacological action of fMMYALF in the presence of

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