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baf312 A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed T
2021-01-11
A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed (T-UCEs) in a tissue specific manner, and are deregulated in several human cancers (Calin et al., 2007, Fabbri et al., 2008, Fassan et al., 2014, Olivieri et al., 2016). Indeed, it has been shown that T-UCEs may also act as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regu
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epz br In order to determine the physiological roles of
2021-01-11
In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee's group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters mi
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Binding affinity was measured by a scintillation proximity b
2021-01-11
Binding affinity was measured by a scintillation proximity binding assay using [H]4-OHT (ERRγ) or [H]estradiol (ERα/β) as radioligand. In all cases, the ERβ affinity was not significantly different from ERα. Compounds were compared to , which showed high affinity for both receptors and moderate (six
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Since ET was discovered first
2021-01-11
Since ET-1 was discovered first and showed a wide variety of actions not only on the cardiovascular system but also on various other tissues, much information has accumulated on ET-1 compared with the two other peptides. The method for measurement of ET-1 levels in plasma or various tissues by means
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Diacylglycerols DAG
2021-01-09
Conflicts of interest Introduction Diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidic BS-181 (PA) play fundamental roles in biology as basic components of membranes, intermediates in lipid metabolism, and secondary messengers in cellular signaling (Carrasco and Merida, 2007, Fang et al., 2001). Cells re
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically
2021-01-09
Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic Colchicine (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-methyle
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Etomoxir Two key enzymes play important roles in
2021-01-09
Two key enzymes play important roles in the bioconversion of xylitol from d-arabitol, namely d-arabitol dehydrogenase (ArDH) and NADH-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), respectively (Qi et al., 2014). In an earlier study, we developed a high xylitol yield strain by expressing xdh in E. coli BL21
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2021-01-09
Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Proton pumps convert the energy of high-energy compounds into the androgen receptor inhibitor of protons across biomembranes. They play two physiological roles: pH regulation and the formation of proton-motive forces in their membranes. Th
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Cell lines which possess microglial
2021-01-09
Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying NNC 55-0396 injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphological, phenotypica
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Placental insufficiency is regarded as the
2021-01-09
Placental insufficiency is regarded as the main etiology for FGR. Placental development is highly unique in eutherians and is regulated by numerous factors. For example, the novel retrotransposon-derived gene retrotransposon-like 1 (RTL1) was recently shown to play a key role in placental developmen
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TG101209 The majority of pro inflammatory cytokines are regu
2021-01-09
The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene TG101209 by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of NFκB and increasi
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br Conclusion In summary a novel and label
2021-01-09
Conclusion In summary, a novel and label-free fluorescence assay was developed for detection of Cu2+ and galactose oxidase using water-dispersible homogenous alloyed CdZnTeS QDs. The CdZnTeS QDs were firstly synthesized via a simple one-pot hydrothermal route using DMSA as the S source, surface l
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br Results and discussion The effects of hypoxia a
2021-01-09
Results and discussion The effects of hypoxia, a combination of shear stress and hyperoxia, and a combination of shear stress and hypoxia in BAECs were assessed at 0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min. Changes in phosphorylation levels of eNOS at Ser635 were investigated using immunoblotting, and repr
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Nimodipine administration also inhibited the eIF ATF
2021-01-09
Nimodipine administration also inhibited the eIF2α/ATF4 singnaling which is a crucial evolutionarily conserved adaptive pathway during cellular stresses including hypoxia and ischemia (Evans et al., 2016; Manwani and McCullough, 2013). While, the eIF2a/ATF4 pathway, activated by different forms of s
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Although PD is traditionally viewed as
2021-01-09
Although PD is traditionally viewed as a motor disorder, evidence from numerous epidemiologic (Shiba et al., 2000) as well as case–control studies (Richard, 2005) suggest the occurrence of non-motor symptoms including hyposmia/anosmia, gastrointestinal disturbances, sleep abnormalities, autonomic dy
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